Color to represent data values

  • Colors can be used to represent data values: incomes, temperature, speed.
  • Sequential color scale
  • This sequence will indicate
    • which values are larger or smaller
    • color scale needs to be perceived to vary uniformly across range
    • how distant two specific values are from each other
    • may be based on a single hue (light blue to dark blue) or multiple hues (light yellow to dark red)
    • multi-hue scales follow a color gradient that is considered “natural”

Example: choropleths. Map of annual median income within each county in Texas.