Chapter 14 Proximity and Areal Data
Learning objectives:
- consider the definition of areal data
- discuss matters of graph theory
- explore various methods of finding neighbors
library("dbscan") #density-based clustering
library("igraph") #graph networks
library("Matrix") #for sparse representation
library("sf") #simple features
library("spatialreg") #spatial regression analysis
library("spdep") #spatial dependence
library("tmap") #quick, thematic maps
data(pol_pres15, package = "spDataLarge") #Poland 2015 election data
sessionInfo()## R version 4.3.3 (2024-02-29)
## Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
## Running under: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
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## Matrix products: default
## BLAS: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libblas.so.3
## LAPACK: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openblas-pthread/libopenblasp-r0.3.20.so; LAPACK version 3.10.0
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## [10] LC_TELEPHONE=C LC_MEASUREMENT=C.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
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## time zone: UTC
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## attached base packages:
## [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
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## other attached packages:
## [1] tmap_3.3-4 spdep_1.3-3 spatialreg_1.3-2
## [4] spData_2.3.0 Matrix_1.6-5 igraph_2.0.3
## [7] dbscan_1.1-12 class_7.3-22 randomForest_4.7-1.1
## [10] lubridate_1.9.3 forcats_1.0.0 stringr_1.5.1
## [13] purrr_1.0.2 readr_2.1.5 tibble_3.2.1
## [16] tidyverse_2.0.0 xts_0.13.2 zoo_1.8-12
## [19] units_0.8-5 tidyr_1.3.1 spDataLarge_2.1.1
## [22] MASS_7.3-60.0.1 cubelyr_1.0.2 colorspace_2.1-0
## [25] stars_0.6-5 abind_1.4-5 s2_1.1.6
## [28] rnaturalearthdata_1.0.0 rnaturalearth_1.0.1 maps_3.4.2
## [31] ggplot2_3.5.0 dplyr_1.1.4 sf_1.0-16
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## [1] DBI_1.2.2 deldir_2.0-4 tmaptools_3.1-1 sandwich_3.1-0
## [5] rlang_1.1.3 magrittr_2.0.3 multcomp_1.4-25 e1071_1.7-14
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## [29] LearnBayes_2.15.1 R6_2.5.1 bslib_0.7.0 stringi_1.8.3
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## [61] glue_1.7.0 tools_4.3.3 XML_3.99-0.16.1 mvtnorm_1.2-4
## [65] grid_4.3.3 crosstalk_1.2.1 nlme_3.1-164 raster_3.6-26
## [69] cli_3.6.2 fansi_1.0.6 viridisLite_0.4.2 gtable_0.3.4
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